Courtroom etiquette is something that every person should follow as soon as they step foot inside the building; go on reading to learn why.
The responsibility of the judge, jury and courtroom holds a great deal of weight in society, as demonstrated by the Austria judiciary system for example. Due to its importance, it is essential for people to do their research so that they know all the set guidelines, protocols and rules of a courtroom in advance. Everyone that steps foot inside a courtroom has to adhere to these criteria, whether they are a lawyer, viewer, witness or jury member. If you have jury service coming up and you are uncertain on how to behave in court as a juror, the number one rule is to pay attention. Even though court proceedings can last a very long time and there will be a lot of information to absorb, it is essential for jury members to remain concentrated throughout. As a juror, it is your responsibility to listen diligently to the evidence and statements provided, making here notes if permitted and not getting distracted by anything else. Another golden rule is to not discuss any of your ideas, feelings and viewpoints while the trial is underway, as the time for discussions is during the deliberations.
No matter what sort of trial is going on, the courtroom will always be a serious, prestigious and respected environment, as shown by the Malta judiciary system for instance. The prestige of the court means that there is a certain etiquette that is expected of everybody who is present in the room. It might come as a shock, but this even applies to lawyers also. For example, the expected court etiquette for lawyers is decorum at all times. Lawyers need to maintain professionalism, follow the key values of the courtroom and treat all court personnel with respect, specifically the judge in particular. This indicates always addressing the judge as "your honour", standing when the judge addresses you and seeking authorization before approaching the bench or talking privately with a client. Even if the judge does something that you do not agree with, it is your job as a lawyer to remain cool, calm and collected. Being composed is absolutely fundamental; any type of visible or clear signs of temper or frustration will not only look improper, but it could also impede the entire court room proceedings.
Every courtroom is a respectable and distinguished location to be in, as demonstrated by the Slovenia judiciary system for example. If you are a viewer in court for the first time, it is natural to be not sure on what to do in a courtroom. Truthfully, a lot of the courtroom etiquette for spectators boils down to simple common sense. For instance, it is essential for spectators to turn up to court in appropriate clothing. Some courts have more stringent dress codes than others, but the general consensus is that the dress code is smart, professional and modest. Unsurprisingly, onlookers should also turn off their cell phones or put them on aeroplane mode, along with any other technological devices which might make a noise or be used to record.